How To Handle Children With Reading Disorders

By Catalina Nielsen


Every child should have a good start in life. However, this is sometimes hampered by learning disabilities that come in various forms. This serious condition does not only affect early childhood, but may also affect the entire development and social life of the individual. Reading disorders should be addressed early so that they do not have major consequences.

Dyslexia is a condition where the child has difficulty with reading, decoding words, comprehension and fluency. Causes vary between individuals but these are normally underlying neuropsychological deficits as well as co-occurring learning disabilities. However, it should not be taken to mean intellectual disability.

Hyperlexia is the other less known reading disorder. This is more of a super ability as the affected individuals demonstrate a higher ability to read and comprehend words that are above their level of intelligence. Such individuals normally have higher IQs despite the fact that they may struggle with understanding speech.

Many theories have been put forward to explain how those with learning disabilities can be assisted. Some are based on research that target a particular underlying problem, while others are broad based. Some possible solutions have not been studied well and therefore still hold some controversies. Below are some suggestions and strategies that are known to work.

Word games have been proven quite helpful. Engaging the child in puzzles can be fun, but at the same time, it helps them learn. It may be a game, but it improves their vocabulary and they also become familiar with new words as they master the ones they use more often. Some of the games you can try include crossword puzzles, word bingo, Scrabble, and Boggle.

Try to read aloud. Sometimes, a child may need just a little bit if encouragement. When they hear certain sounds more often, they will learn to recognize them. Inspire the child to read directions, labels, and signs, be it on the car, classroom, stores or at home. This should be done in turns with other individuals.

Choose something exiting. This will help engage them by capturing their attention. If they enjoy the experience of reading, you can expect that they will want to participate more often, which will increase learning opportunities.

Help the child learn. You can encourage the child to remember what they have read. Have them explain, apply, or discuss information they have read. Because they will be teaching you what they have learned, they will feel encouraged.

Listening books can also be great. If the child is able to hear the words as he/she reads, it will be easy to identify mistakes and try to get better. The individual should be provided with visual aids such as screen readers.

Read to the child every night. Novels above the level of the individual have been proven to help stimulate and develop language. This will also help capture their interest and develop creativity. You should engage them by asking questions that assess their understanding of each chapter.

Engage all the senses. This will ensure they can touch, see, hear, and speak the word. This is one of the best ways of addressing reading disorders.




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